/* Harshad Makwana & Co. — site.css */
:root{
  --ivory:#FFFFFF; --paper:#FFFFFF; --white:#FFFFFF;
  --navy:#1B5A8A; --navy-2:#164B74; --deep:#123E62; --ink:#273444; --muted:#5E6878; --gold:#A88A52; --gold-soft:#CDBB95;
  --line:#E6E8EB; --line-strong:#D2D6DB; --line-dark:rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  --error:#9A2F24; --ok:#2F5D3A;
  --s1:8px; --s2:16px; --s3:24px; --s4:32px; --s5:48px; --s6:64px; --s7:96px; --s8:128px;
  --container:1240px; --gutter:clamp(20px,5vw,64px);
  --section:clamp(80px,11vw,144px);
  --r0:0; --r1:2px; --r2:4px;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1); --t:240ms;
  --font:'Manrope',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;
  --fs-h1:clamp(42px,6.4vw,78px); --fs-h2:clamp(30px,3.7vw,48px); --fs-h3:clamp(20px,1.9vw,25px);
  --fs-body:clamp(16px,1.15vw,17.5px); --fs-lead:clamp(18px,1.6vw,21px); --fs-small:14px; --fs-label:12px;
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:96px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--ivory);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font);font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;overflow-x:hidden}
h1,h2,h3,h4,p,ul,ol,dl,dd,figure{margin:0;padding:0}
ul,ol{list-style:none}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:var(--navy)}
button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit;color:inherit}
::selection{background:var(--navy);color:var(--ivory)}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:var(--r1)}
h1,h2,h3{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600;text-wrap:balance}
h1{font-size:var(--fs-h1);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.038em}
h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.03em}
h3{font-size:var(--fs-h3);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.018em}
p{text-wrap:pretty}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.skip{position:absolute;left:var(--s2);top:-80px;z-index:100;background:var(--navy);color:var(--ivory);padding:12px 18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;transition:top var(--t) var(--ease)}
.skip:focus{top:var(--s2);color:var(--ivory)}

/* Layout */
.wrap{max-width:calc(var(--container) + var(--gutter)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter)}
.section{padding:var(--section) 0}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px)}
.measure{max-width:62ch}
.label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.label::before{content:"";width:24px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);flex:none}

.lead{font-size:var(--fs-lead);line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink)}
.muted{color:var(--muted)}
.num{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--gold);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}

/* Buttons & links */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;min-height:52px;padding:0 26px;border:1px solid var(--navy);background:var(--navy);color:var(--ivory);border-radius:var(--r1);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.005em;cursor:pointer;transition:background var(--t) var(--ease),color var(--t) var(--ease),border-color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.btn:hover{background:var(--navy-2);border-color:var(--navy-2);color:var(--ivory)}
.btn .arr{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.btn:hover .arr,.link:hover .arr{transform:translateX(4px)}
.btn--ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--navy);border-color:var(--line-strong)}
.btn--ghost:hover{background:transparent;color:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy)}

.btn[disabled]{opacity:.7;cursor:progress}
.link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);padding-bottom:4px;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--line-strong),var(--line-strong)) 0 100%/100% 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size var(--t) var(--ease)}
.link:hover{background-size:100% 1px,100% 1px}
.link .arr{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:var(--s2) var(--s3)}

/* Header */
.header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.2) blur(10px);backdrop-filter:saturate(1.2) blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.header.is-scrolled{border-bottom-color:var(--line)}
.header__bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--s3);height:76px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-width:0;color:var(--navy)}
.brand:hover{color:var(--navy)}
.brand img{width:auto;height:22px;flex:none}
.brand__name{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.15;min-width:0}
.brand__name strong{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;white-space:nowrap}
.brand__name span{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,44px)}
.nav__links{display:flex;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}
.nav__links a{position:relative;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);padding:8px 0}
.nav__links a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:2px;height:1px;background:var(--navy);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.nav__links a:hover::after,.nav__links a[aria-current="page"]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.nav__links a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--navy)}
.nav .btn{min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;font-size:14.5px}
.menu-btn{display:none;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:0 4px;background:none;border:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer}
.menu-btn__icon{position:relative;width:20px;height:10px}
.menu-btn__icon::before,.menu-btn__icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease),top var(--t) var(--ease)}
.menu-btn__icon::before{top:0}.menu-btn__icon::after{top:8.5px}
.menu-open .menu-btn__icon::before{top:4.25px;transform:rotate(45deg)}
.menu-open .menu-btn__icon::after{top:4.25px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}
.mobile-menu{display:none}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .js .nav{display:none}
  .js .menu-btn{display:inline-flex}
  .no-js .nav .btn{display:none}
  .no-js .header__bar{height:auto;min-height:76px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 0}
  .brand__name span{display:none}
  .mobile-menu{position:fixed;inset:76px 0 0;z-index:49;background:var(--ivory);padding:var(--s4) var(--gutter) var(--s5);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-8px);transition:opacity var(--t) var(--ease),transform var(--t) var(--ease),visibility 0s linear var(--t)}
  .menu-open .mobile-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;transition:opacity var(--t) var(--ease),transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
  .mobile-menu ul a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:30px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--navy)}
  .mobile-menu ul a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--gold)}
  .mobile-menu__foot{display:grid;gap:10px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
  .mobile-menu__foot a{color:var(--ink)}
  body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}
}

/* Hero */
.hero{position:relative;padding:clamp(56px,10vw,136px) 0 clamp(64px,9vw,120px);overflow:hidden}

.hero__inner{position:relative}
.hero h1{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:none;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,48px);font-size:clamp(46px,8vw,104px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}
.hero__foot{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:inherit;align-items:end;gap:var(--s4) clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px);margin-top:clamp(40px,6vw,80px);padding-top:var(--s4);border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.hero__foot .lead{grid-column:1/span 6;max-width:600px}
.hero__foot .actions{grid-column:7/span 6;justify-content:flex-end}

@media (max-width:1024px){.hero__foot .lead,.hero__foot .actions{grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:flex-start}}

/* Page hero (inner pages) */
.page-hero{padding:clamp(56px,9vw,128px) 0 clamp(48px,7vw,96px)}
.page-hero h1{margin-top:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);max-width:920px}
.page-hero .lead{margin-top:var(--s4);max-width:640px;color:var(--muted)}

/* Photography */
.photo{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper)}
.photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease)}

.photo figcaption{position:absolute;left:16px;bottom:14px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}
.r-45{aspect-ratio:4/5}

/* Home: intro */
.intro .photo{grid-column:1/span 5}
.intro__text{grid-column:7/span 6;align-self:end;display:grid;gap:var(--s4)}
.intro__text h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.1vw,40px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.024em;font-weight:500}
.intro__text h2 strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)}
.intro__text p.muted{font-size:var(--fs-small);letter-spacing:.02em}
@media (max-width:860px){.intro .photo{grid-column:1/-1;aspect-ratio:4/3}.intro__text{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:var(--s5)}}

/* Practice rows */
.head-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:var(--s3);margin-bottom:clamp(40px,5vw,64px)}
.head-row h2{max-width:720px;margin-top:var(--s3)}

/* Feature */

/* Founder */
.founder{background:var(--paper)}
.founder .photo{grid-column:1/span 3;max-width:280px;width:100%;background:#EEF0F2}
.founder .photo img{mix-blend-mode:multiply;object-position:50% 20%}
.founder__text{grid-column:5/span 7;align-self:center;display:grid;gap:var(--s3)}
.founder__role{font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:-8px}
.founder__text p.bio{max-width:640px}

@media (max-width:860px){.founder .photo{grid-column:1/span 12;max-width:240px}.founder__text{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:var(--s5)}}

/* Dark litigation band */
.band{background:var(--deep);color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}
.band h2,.band h3{color:var(--ivory)}
.band .label{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.band .muted{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.band a:hover{color:var(--ivory)}
.lit__text{grid-column:1/span 6;display:grid;align-content:start;gap:var(--s4)}
.lit__text h2{max-width:760px}
.lit .photo{grid-column:8/span 5;background:#0E3352}

.steps{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:clamp(56px,7vw,96px);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);counter-reset:step}
.steps li{position:relative;padding:var(--s3) var(--s2) 0 0;display:grid;gap:6px}
.steps li::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-4px;left:0;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}
.steps .num{color:var(--gold-soft)}
.steps strong{font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,20px);font-weight:600;color:var(--ivory);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.steps li:not(:last-child) strong::after{content:"→";margin-left:10px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);font-weight:400}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .lit__text,.lit .photo{grid-column:1/-1}
  .lit .photo{margin-top:var(--s5);aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line-dark);margin-left:3px}
  .steps li{padding:0 0 var(--s3) var(--s3)}
  .steps li::before{top:9px;left:-4px}
  .steps li:not(:last-child) strong::after{display:none}
}

/* CTA */
.cta{padding:clamp(112px,15vw,200px) 0;text-align:left}
.cta h2{font-size:clamp(38px,5.6vw,72px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.02;max-width:760px}
.cta p:not(.label){margin-top:var(--s3);color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--fs-lead)}
.cta .actions{margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,48px)}
.cta--compact{padding:clamp(72px,9vw,120px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.cta--compact .wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:var(--s4)}
.cta--compact h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2);max-width:none}

/* About */
.principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,48px);border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.principles li{padding-top:var(--s4);display:grid;gap:var(--s2);align-content:start}
.principles p{color:var(--muted);max-width:none}
@media (max-width:760px){.principles{grid-template-columns:1fr;border-top:0}.principles li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:var(--s4) 0}.principles li:first-child{border-top-color:var(--navy)}}
.focus-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px clamp(14px,2vw,28px);font-size:clamp(24px,3.4vw,44px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.25;color:var(--navy)}
.focus-line li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,28px)}
.focus-line li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);flex:none}

/* Services */

.svc{padding:clamp(80px,10vw,136px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.svc:first-of-type{border-top:0}
.svc__head{grid-column:1/span 5;display:grid;gap:var(--s3);align-content:start}
.svc__head p{color:var(--muted);max-width:420px}
.svc__list{grid-column:6/span 7;border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.svc__list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:var(--s1) var(--s4);padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:baseline}
.svc__list h3{font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,21px)}
.svc__list p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px}

@media (max-width:860px){
  .svc__head,.svc__list{grid-column:1/-1}
  .svc__list{margin-top:var(--s5)}
  
  
}
@media (max-width:560px){.svc__list li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.band .svc__list{border-top-color:var(--ivory)}
.band .svc__list li{border-bottom-color:var(--line-dark)}
.band .svc__list p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}

/* Enquire */
.enq{padding:clamp(48px,7vw,96px) 0 var(--section)}
.enq__side{grid-column:1/span 5;display:grid;gap:var(--s4);align-content:start}
.enq__side h1{font-size:clamp(40px,5.2vw,64px)}
.enq__form{grid-column:7/span 6}
.contact-list{border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.contact-list a,.contact-list div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:16px}
.contact-list .k{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}

.contact-list svg{width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--navy)}
.contact-list .arr{color:var(--navy);transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.contact-list a:hover .arr{transform:translateX(4px)}
.address{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}
@media (max-width:960px){.enq__side,.enq__form{grid-column:1/-1}.enq__form{margin-top:var(--s6)}}

.form{display:grid;gap:var(--s3);padding:clamp(28px,3.6vw,48px);background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.form__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:var(--s3)}
@media (max-width:560px){.form__row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.field{display:grid;gap:8px}
.field label{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)}

.field input,.field select,.field textarea{width:100%;min-height:50px;padding:12px 14px;background:var(--ivory);border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--r1);font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease),background var(--t) var(--ease)}
.field textarea{min-height:140px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.55}
.field select{appearance:none;background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,var(--navy) 50%),linear-gradient(135deg,var(--navy) 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 20px) 50%,calc(100% - 15px) 50%;background-size:5px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:40px}
.field input:hover,.field select:hover,.field textarea:hover{border-color:var(--muted)}
.field input:focus,.field select:focus,.field textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--navy);background:var(--white);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,138,82,.22)}
.field[data-invalid] input,.field[data-invalid] select,.field[data-invalid] textarea{border-color:var(--error)}
.field__err{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--error);min-height:0}
.field__err:empty{display:none}
.hp{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
.notice{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);padding-top:var(--s2);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.form__submit{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:var(--s2)}
.status{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.status:empty{display:none}
.status--error{color:var(--error)}
.form-success{display:grid;gap:var(--s2);padding:clamp(28px,3.6vw,48px);background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:2px solid var(--navy)}
.form-success h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,30px)}
.form-success[hidden]{display:none}

/* Legal */
.legal{padding:0 0 var(--section)}
.legal__body{max-width:720px}
.legal__meta{font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--muted);padding:var(--s3) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.legal section{padding:clamp(32px,4vw,48px) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;gap:0 var(--s2)}
.legal section .num{padding-top:6px}
.legal section h2{font-size:clamp(20px,1.9vw,24px);letter-spacing:-.015em}
.legal section p,.legal section ul{grid-column:2;margin-top:var(--s2);color:var(--ink)}
.legal section ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:20px;display:grid;gap:8px}

@media (max-width:560px){.legal section{grid-template-columns:1fr}.legal section p,.legal section ul{grid-column:1}}

/* Footer */
.footer{background:var(--deep);color:rgba(255,255,255,.74);padding:clamp(64px,8vw,104px) 0 var(--s4);font-size:15px}
.footer a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.86);transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.footer a:hover{color:var(--ivory)}
.footer__top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px);row-gap:var(--s5)}
.footer__brand{grid-column:1/span 5;display:grid;gap:6px;align-content:start}
.footer__brand strong{font-size:22px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ivory)}
.footer__col{grid-column:span 2;display:grid;gap:10px;align-content:start}
.footer__col:last-child{grid-column:span 3}
.footer__col h2{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6);margin-bottom:6px}
.footer__bottom{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--s2);margin-top:clamp(56px,7vw,88px);padding-top:var(--s3);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-size:13.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.66)}
@media (max-width:860px){.footer__brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer__col,.footer__col:last-child{grid-column:span 6}}
@media (max-width:420px){.footer__col,.footer__col:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* 404 */
.nf{min-height:60vh;display:grid;align-content:center;padding:var(--section) 0}

/* Motion */
.js [data-reveal]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);transition:opacity 700ms var(--ease),transform 700ms var(--ease)}
.js [data-reveal].is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.js .photo[data-reveal] img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.js .photo[data-reveal].is-in img{transform:none}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{transition-duration:0ms!important;animation-duration:0ms!important}
  .js [data-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none}
  .js .photo[data-reveal] img{transform:none}
}
@media print{.header,.footer,.cta,.skip{display:none}body{background:#fff}}

@media (max-width:380px){.brand__name strong{font-size:14px}}
.photo figcaption{left:0;bottom:0;padding:28px 16px 12px;width:100%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(10,30,50,.55));color:#fff}

.photo figcaption{display:none}

.intro__text,.lit__text,.svc__head,.founder__text,.enq__side>div{gap:var(--s3)}
.hero h1{margin-top:0}
.page-hero h1{margin-top:0}

.header__bar{gap:0}
.nav{margin-left:auto}
.ca-sep{width:1px;height:36px;background:var(--line-strong);margin:0 clamp(18px,2.2vw,28px);flex:none}
.ca-mark{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:none}
.ca-mark img{height:44px;width:auto}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .js .menu-btn{margin-left:0}
  .ca-sep{margin:0 14px;height:28px;order:2}
  .ca-mark{order:1;margin-left:auto}
  .ca-mark img{height:34px}
  .menu-btn{order:3}
  .ca-sep{order:2}
}
@media (max-width:380px){.ca-mark img{height:30px}.ca-sep{margin:0 10px}}
.footer__ca{width:64px;height:auto;background:var(--ivory);padding:8px;border-radius:2px;margin-bottom:16px}

/* Navy ink wash */
.ink{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.ink::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2;background:var(--bg) 70% 45%/cover no-repeat}
.ink::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.86) 40%,rgba(255,255,255,.5) 100%)}
@media (max-width:860px){.ink::before{background-image:var(--bg-sm)}.ink::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.95),rgba(255,255,255,.8))}}
.ink--top::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.9) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 100%)}
.band.ink::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(18,35,58,.95) 0%,rgba(18,35,58,.86) 45%,rgba(18,35,58,.62) 100%)}

.cta.ink,.cta--compact.ink{border-top:0}
/* layouts without artwork */
.intro__text{grid-column:1/span 9;align-self:auto}
.lit__text{grid-column:1/span 8}
.enq__side{align-content:start}

@media (max-width:860px){.intro__text{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:0}}

.bg--sign{--bg:url(../bg/sign-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/sign-1000.webp)}
.bg--calc{--bg:url(../bg/calc-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/calc-1000.webp)}
.bg--growth{--bg:url(../bg/growth-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/growth-1000.webp)}
.bg--ruler{--bg:url(../bg/ruler-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/ruler-1000.webp)}
.bg--planner{--bg:url(../bg/planner-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/planner-1000.webp)}
.bg--reports{--bg:url(../bg/reports-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/reports-1000.webp)}
.bg--papers{--bg:url(../bg/papers-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/papers-1000.webp)}
.bg--charts{--bg:url(../bg/charts-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/charts-1000.webp)}
.bg--typing{--bg:url(../bg/typing-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/typing-1000.webp)}
.bg--office{--bg:url(../bg/office-2000.webp);--bg-sm:url(../bg/office-1000.webp)}

/* Typography wrap audit */
.hero h1 em{display:block}
h3,li,.lead,.label,dd{text-wrap:pretty}
.svc__list h3,.nav__links a,.btn,.label{overflow-wrap:normal}
.enq__side .measure{max-width:520px!important}
.lit__text p.muted{max-width:560px!important}
@media (max-width:1024px){.svc__head{grid-column:1/-1}.svc__list{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:var(--s5)}.svc__head p{max-width:640px}}
.focus-line{display:block;text-wrap:balance}
.focus-line li{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}
.focus-line li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);margin:0 clamp(12px,1.8vw,26px)}
.intro .intro__text{grid-column:1/span 7;align-self:center}
.intro__facts{grid-column:9/span 4;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.intro__facts div{padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;gap:6px}
.intro__facts dt{font-size:clamp(20px,1.8vw,24px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--navy)}
.intro__facts dd{margin:0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:960px){.intro .intro__text{grid-column:1/-1}.intro__facts{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:var(--s5)}}

/* Soft fade of background photos into page */
.ink:not(.band)::before{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 62%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 62%,transparent 100%)}
.hero.ink::before,.page-hero.ink::before,.ink--top::before{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0%,#000 55%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0%,#000 55%,transparent 100%)}
.ink:not(.band){background:var(--ivory)}

/* Round 2 refinements */
.intro{padding-bottom:clamp(48px,6vw,80px)}
.cta{padding:clamp(72px,8vw,112px) 0}
.cta--compact{padding:clamp(56px,6vw,88px) 0}
.founder{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ivory) 0%,var(--paper) 28%,var(--paper) 100%)}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);max-width:calc(1040px + var(--gutter)*2)}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{flex:0 0 auto;width:clamp(180px,18vw,230px);max-width:none;aspect-ratio:1/1}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;margin-top:0;max-width:680px}
.founder .photo{border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#EEF0F2}
.founder .photo img{object-position:50% 18%;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.04);mix-blend-mode:normal;transform:scale(1.02);transition:filter 500ms var(--ease),transform 700ms var(--ease)!important}

.founder .photo:hover img,.founder .photo:focus-within img{filter:grayscale(0) contrast(1);transform:scale(1.07)}
@media (hover:none){.founder .photo img{filter:grayscale(0)}}
@media (max-width:760px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}
.footer__logos{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-bottom:20px}
.footer__hmc{height:26px;width:auto;filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}
.footer__sep{width:1px;height:36px;background:var(--line-dark)}
.footer .footer__ca{width:52px;height:auto;margin:0;padding:6px;background:var(--ivory);border-radius:4px}

/* Founder v3 */
.founder:not(.founder--lg){padding:clamp(56px,7vw,96px) 0}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px);align-items:center;max-width:calc(var(--container) + var(--gutter)*2);justify-content:normal}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-column:1/span 3;width:100%;max-width:none;aspect-ratio:1/1}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{grid-column:4/span 5;padding-left:clamp(0px,1.6vw,24px);max-width:none}
.founder__facts{grid-column:9/span 4;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.founder__facts div{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-strong);display:grid;gap:4px}
.founder__facts dt{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.founder__facts dd{margin:0;font-size:16.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-column:1/span 4}.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{grid-column:5/span 8}.founder__facts{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:var(--s5)}}
@media (max-width:760px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-column:1/span 12;max-width:220px}.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{grid-column:1/-1;padding-left:0;margin-top:var(--s4)}}
/* CTA split */

/* Founder v4: facts row beneath bio */
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{align-items:stretch;row-gap:var(--s4)}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-row:1/span 2;align-self:center}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{grid-column:4/span 9;grid-row:1;align-self:end}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text .bio{max-width:680px}
.founder__facts{grid-column:4/span 9;grid-row:2;align-self:start;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px);border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding-left:clamp(0px,1.6vw,24px)}
.founder__facts div{border-bottom:0;padding:18px 0 0}
@media (max-width:1024px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{grid-column:5/span 8}.founder__facts{grid-column:5/span 8;grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:0}.founder__facts div{padding:12px 0}}
@media (max-width:760px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-row:auto}.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text,.founder__facts{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:auto;padding-left:0}}

section[aria-labelledby="areas-h"]{padding-bottom:clamp(40px,5vw,72px)}
/* CTA v3: single bar */
.cta h2{margin-top:0}
.cta__bar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:center;gap:var(--s3) clamp(24px,3.4vw,48px);margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);padding-top:var(--s4);border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}

@media (max-width:1024px){.cta__bar{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.cta__bar .btn{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:start}}
@media (max-width:640px){.cta__bar{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{padding-left:0}
.founder__facts{padding-left:0}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{column-gap:clamp(24px,3.6vw,48px)}

/* Round 4 */
.hero__foot{border-top:0!important;padding-top:0!important}
.intro__facts{border-top:0!important}
.intro__facts div:first-child{padding-top:0}
.intro__facts div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.cta h2{white-space:nowrap;max-width:none;font-size:clamp(24px,5.4vw,72px)}
@media (max-width:480px){.cta h2{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,38px)}}
.areas{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(32px,4vw,64px)}
.area{display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-content:start;color:inherit}
.area .num{font-size:13px}
.area h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,28px);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink);transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.area p{color:var(--muted);max-width:34ch;text-wrap:pretty}
.area .more{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);display:inline-flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.area .more .arr{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
a.area:hover{color:inherit}
a.area:hover h3{color:var(--navy)}
a.area:hover .more .arr{transform:translateX(5px)}
@media (max-width:860px){.areas{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:var(--s5)}}

.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-row:1;align-self:start;margin-top:10px}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text{align-self:start}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text .bio{max-width:none}
.founder__facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}

.legal__body{max-width:none}
.legal__body p,.legal__body li{max-width:none}
.legal__meta{border-bottom:0}
.legal section:last-of-type,.legal section:last-child{border-bottom:0}

.approach .principles{border-top:0;column-gap:clamp(32px,4vw,64px)}
.approach .principles li{padding-top:0;gap:12px}
.approach .principles h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,28px);letter-spacing:-.025em}
.approach .principles p{max-width:34ch}
.approach .focus-line{margin-top:clamp(48px,6vw,80px);font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,20px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em;gap:8px 18px;color:var(--navy)}
.approach .focus-line li{gap:18px}
@media (max-width:760px){.approach .principles li{border-top:0;padding:0 0 var(--s4)}}

.svc.ink{border-top:0;padding:clamp(72px,9vw,120px) 0}
.svc.ink::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.95) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.88) 45%,rgba(255,255,255,.8) 100%)}
.svc.ink::before{background-position:center}

.svc.ink{background:var(--ivory)}
.svc.ink::before,.svc.ink::after{content:none!important;display:none!important}
.svc{border-top:0!important;padding:clamp(64px,8vw,112px) 0}
.svc + .svc{padding-top:0}
.svc__img{margin-top:var(--s3);aspect-ratio:4/3;max-width:420px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--bg) center/cover no-repeat;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.02);transition:filter .6s var(--ease)}
.svc:hover .svc__img{filter:none}
@media (max-width:1024px){.svc__img{max-width:560px;aspect-ratio:16/9}}

.svc__img{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 clamp(36px,4.5vw,56px);max-width:none;width:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;height:clamp(180px,22vw,300px);border-radius:6px;background-position:center 45%}
.svc{padding:clamp(48px,6vw,88px) 0}
.svc + .svc{padding-top:clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.svc__img{max-width:none;aspect-ratio:auto;height:clamp(160px,34vw,260px)}}

.svc .wrap.grid{align-items:stretch;row-gap:var(--s4)}
.svc__img{grid-column:1/span 5;grid-row:1/span 2;height:auto;min-height:340px;margin:0}
.svc__head{grid-column:7/span 6;grid-row:1}
.svc__list{grid-column:7/span 6;grid-row:2;margin-top:0}
.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__img{grid-column:8/span 5}
.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__head,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__list{grid-column:1/span 6}
@media (max-width:860px){.svc__img,.svc__head,.svc__list,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__img,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__head,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__list{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:auto}.svc__img{min-height:220px}}

.cta h2{font-size:clamp(24px,4.8vw,68px)}

@media (max-width:520px){.cta h2{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,38px)}}

.cta h2{font-size:clamp(24px,4.6vw,64px)}
@media (max-width:520px){.cta h2{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,38px)}}

.cta__bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--s3)}

img{-webkit-user-drag:none;user-drag:none;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none}
.photo img{pointer-events:none}

@media (max-width:860px){.footer__col a,.footer__bottom a,.link,.legal a,.notice a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}.footer__col{row-gap:0}}

.form__row{align-items:start}
.field{align-content:start;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto}
.field input,.field select{height:50px}
.field__err{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.4}

/* Round 5: stable form errors, mobile header + menu */
.field{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.field input,.field select{height:50px;min-height:50px;flex:none}
.field__err{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;margin-top:3px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35}
.form__row{align-items:start}
.brand{flex:0 1 auto;overflow:hidden}
.brand__name strong{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .mobile-menu{top:100%;bottom:auto;left:0;right:0;height:calc(100vh - 76px);height:calc(100dvh - 76px);overflow-y:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--ivory);clip-path:inset(0 0 -100vmax 0)}
  .menu-open .header{background:var(--ivory)}
  .mobile-menu ul a{font-size:26px;padding:18px 0}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .menu-btn__label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}
  .menu-btn{min-width:44px;justify-content:center}
  .brand{gap:10px}
  .brand img{height:19px}
  .brand__name strong{font-size:14px}
  .ca-mark img{height:30px}
  .ca-sep{margin:0 10px;height:26px}
}
@media (max-width:359px){.brand__name{display:none}}
@media (max-width:400px){.brand__name strong{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-.015em}.ca-sep{margin:0 8px}.ca-mark img{height:28px}}
@media (hover:none),(max-width:860px){.svc__img{filter:none}}
.field__err{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.form{row-gap:28px}.form__row{row-gap:28px}

/* Round 6: four areas, motion */
.areas{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(24px,3vw,48px)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.areas{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--s5) clamp(24px,4vw,48px)}}
@media (max-width:600px){.areas{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.js .areas .area:nth-child(2){transition-delay:90ms}.js .areas .area:nth-child(3){transition-delay:180ms}.js .areas .area:nth-child(4){transition-delay:270ms}
.steps{position:relative}
.steps::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:-1px;width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--gold);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform 1.8s var(--ease) .25s}
.js .steps.is-in::after,.no-js .steps::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.js .steps li::before{transform:scale(0);transition:transform .45s cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1)}
.js .steps.is-in li::before{transform:scale(1)}
.steps li:nth-child(1)::before{transition-delay:.25s}.steps li:nth-child(2)::before{transition-delay:.6s}.steps li:nth-child(3)::before{transition-delay:.95s}.steps li:nth-child(4)::before{transition-delay:1.3s}.steps li:nth-child(5)::before{transition-delay:1.65s}
@media (max-width:860px){.steps::after{top:0;left:-1px;width:1px;height:100%;transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top}.js .steps.is-in::after{transform:scaleY(1)}}
@media (min-width:861px) and (hover:hover){
  .ink{overflow:clip}
  .ink::before{top:-32px;bottom:-32px;transform:translate3d(0,var(--py,0px),0);will-change:transform}
}
@view-transition{navigation:auto}
::view-transition-old(root){animation:vtOut .22s var(--ease) both}
::view-transition-new(root){animation:vtIn .38s var(--ease) both}
@keyframes vtOut{to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes vtIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}}
@keyframes pageRise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
.js main{animation:pageRise .55s var(--ease) both}
.btn{transition:background var(--t) var(--ease),color var(--t) var(--ease),border-color var(--t) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease),transform 120ms var(--ease)}
.btn:not(.btn--ghost):hover{box-shadow:0 10px 24px -14px rgba(18,62,98,.6)}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(1px)}
.btn--ghost{position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}
.btn--ghost::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:rgba(27,90,138,.06);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform 320ms var(--ease)}
.btn--ghost:hover::before{transform:scaleX(1)}
.link{transition:background-size 360ms var(--ease),color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.area .more{background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat;padding-bottom:3px;transition:background-size 320ms var(--ease)}
a.area:hover .more{background-size:100% 1px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.js main{animation:none}.steps::after{transform:none!important}.js .steps li::before{transform:none}}
.founder{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ivory) 0%,var(--paper) 20%,var(--paper) 60%,var(--ivory) 100%)}

/* ===== Stage 3: visual refinement ===== */
/* Reading measures — let short copy use available width, cap long copy */
.area p{max-width:44ch}
.approach .principles p{max-width:42ch}
.svc__head p{max-width:54ch}
.svc__list p{max-width:none}
.legal section p,.legal section ul{max-width:72ch}
.page-hero{padding-bottom:clamp(40px,5vw,72px)}

/* Home — intro and facts share a top line */
@media (min-width:961px){.intro .intro__text,.intro__facts{align-self:start}}
.intro__facts dt{line-height:1.2}

/* Home — service cards: aligned rows via subgrid, hairline instead of boxes */
.area{grid-row:span 4;grid-template-rows:subgrid;row-gap:12px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.area h3{text-wrap:balance}
a.area:hover{border-top-color:var(--navy)}
@supports not (grid-template-rows:subgrid){.area{grid-row:auto}}

/* About — tighter join between approach and founder */
.approach{padding-bottom:clamp(56px,6vw,88px)}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .wrap.grid{align-items:start;row-gap:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-row:1/span 2;margin-top:6px}
.founder__facts{align-items:start;padding-top:4px}
.founder__facts dd{text-wrap:balance}
.founder:not(.founder--lg) .founder__text .bio{max-width:68ch}
.founder__facts{max-width:68ch}
.founder .photo:hover img,.founder .photo:focus-within img{transform:scale(1.03)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{grid-row:1}}
@media (max-width:760px){.founder:not(.founder--lg) .photo{max-width:200px;margin-top:0}.founder__facts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:24px}}
@media (max-width:420px){.founder__facts{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Services — image is a fixed-ratio panel, list owns the height */
.svc .wrap.grid{align-items:start}
.svc__list li{gap:6px 32px;padding:20px 0}
.svc__list h3{font-size:clamp(17px,1.35vw,19px)}
@media (min-width:861px){
  .svc__img,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__img{grid-row:1/span 2;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:104px;height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:4/5;max-height:calc(100vh - 140px)}
  .svc__img{grid-column:1/span 4}
  .svc__head,.svc__list{grid-column:6/span 7}
  .svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__img{grid-column:9/span 4}
  .svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__head,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__list{grid-column:1/span 7}
}
@media (min-width:1100px){.svc__list li{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,3fr)}}
@media (max-width:1099px){.svc__list li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.svc + .svc{padding-top:0}
.svc + .svc > .wrap{padding-top:clamp(56px,7vw,96px);background:linear-gradient(var(--line),var(--line)) var(--gutter) 0/calc(100% - var(--gutter)*2) 1px no-repeat}
#litigation{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ivory) 0%,var(--paper) 14%,var(--paper) 86%,var(--ivory) 100%)}
#litigation > .wrap{background:none}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .svc__head{order:-1}
  .svc__img,.svc:nth-of-type(even) .svc__img{aspect-ratio:16/9;min-height:0;height:auto;max-height:260px}
  .svc .wrap.grid{row-gap:var(--s3)}
}

/* Enquire — side column stays with the form on desktop */
@media (min-width:961px){.enq__side{position:sticky;top:104px;align-self:start}}

/* Closing sections — headings wrap naturally instead of being forced */
.cta h2{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(32px,4.6vw,64px);text-wrap:balance}
.cta--compact .wrap>div{flex:1 1 440px;min-width:0}

/* Motion — calmer step dots */
.js .steps li::before{transition-timing-function:var(--ease)}

/* FAQ */
.faq{padding:var(--section) 0 clamp(48px,6vw,88px)}
.faq .wrap.grid{row-gap:var(--s5)}
.faq__head{grid-column:1/span 4;display:grid;gap:var(--s3);align-content:start}
.faq__list{grid-column:6/span 7;border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.faq details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);interpolate-size:allow-keywords}
.faq summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--s3);padding:22px 0;cursor:pointer;list-style:none}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary h3{font-size:clamp(17px,1.4vw,19px);color:var(--ink);transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.faq summary:hover h3,.faq details[open] summary h3{color:var(--navy)}
.faq__icon{position:relative;flex:none;width:14px;height:14px;color:var(--navy)}
.faq__icon::before,.faq__icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:6.25px;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.faq__icon::after{transform:rotate(90deg)}
.faq details[open] .faq__icon::after{transform:rotate(0)}
.faq details p{padding:0 clamp(0px,4vw,48px) 24px 0;color:var(--muted);max-width:68ch}
.faq details::details-content{block-size:0;overflow:hidden;transition:block-size 320ms var(--ease),content-visibility 320ms allow-discrete}
.faq details[open]::details-content{block-size:auto}
@media (max-width:960px){.faq__head,.faq__list{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* Insights — listing */
.ins{padding:clamp(8px,1.5vw,16px) 0 var(--section)}
.ins-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px 24px}
.no-js .ins-tools{display:none}
.ins-search{position:relative;display:block;flex:0 1 380px;min-width:240px;order:2}
.ins-search svg{position:absolute;left:18px;top:50%;width:17px;height:17px;transform:translateY(-50%);color:var(--navy);opacity:.7;pointer-events:none}
.ins-search input{width:100%;height:48px;padding:0 20px 0 46px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:999px;background:#F2F5F8;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);transition:background var(--t) var(--ease),border-color var(--t) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease)}
.ins-search input::placeholder{color:#7A8494}
.ins-search input:hover{background:#ECF0F4}
.ins-search input:focus{outline:none;background:var(--white);border-color:var(--navy);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(27,90,138,.1)}
.ins-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{cursor:pointer}
.ins-filter{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;order:1}
.ins-filter button{flex:none;min-height:40px;padding:0 16px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--white);border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease),background var(--t) var(--ease),color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.ins-filter button:hover{border-color:var(--navy);color:var(--navy)}
.ins-filter button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy);color:var(--ivory)}
@media (max-width:760px){.ins-search{order:0;flex:1 1 100%}.ins-filter{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;margin:0 calc(var(--gutter)*-1);padding:2px var(--gutter)}.ins-filter::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}
.ins-count{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding:clamp(28px,3vw,40px) 0 18px}
.ins-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.ins-meta>*+*::before{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.5;margin-right:10px}
.ins-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:28px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);color:var(--navy);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ins-chip--dark{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:var(--gold-soft);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
.ins-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:clamp(28px,4vw,64px);align-items:center;color:inherit;margin-bottom:clamp(56px,7vw,96px)}
.ins-lead:hover{color:inherit}
.ins-lead[hidden],.ins-card[hidden]{display:none}
.ins-lead__img{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/10;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--deep)}
.ins-lead__img img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease)}
.ins-lead:hover .ins-lead__img img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.ins-lead__text{display:grid;align-content:center;gap:16px}
.ins-lead__tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy)}
.ins-lead h2{font-size:clamp(26px,2.8vw,38px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.028em;transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.ins-lead p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.ins-lead .more{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;justify-self:start;margin-top:4px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);padding-bottom:4px;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--line-strong),var(--line-strong)) 0 100%/100% 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size 360ms var(--ease)}
.ins-lead:hover .more{background-size:100% 1px,100% 1px}
.ins-lead .more .arr{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.ins-lead:hover .more .arr{transform:translateX(5px)}
@media (max-width:860px){.ins-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.ins-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(40px,4.5vw,64px) clamp(24px,2.6vw,40px)}
.ins-card{display:grid;align-content:start;gap:18px;color:inherit}
.ins-card:hover{color:inherit}
.ins-card__img{position:relative;display:block;aspect-ratio:16/10;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--deep)}
.ins-card__img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .9s var(--ease)}
.ins-card:hover .ins-card__img img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.ins-card__img .ins-chip{position:absolute;left:14px;top:14px}
img.is-default{object-position:left center!important}
.ins-card__text{display:grid;gap:10px;align-content:start}
.ins-card h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.6vw,22px);line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink);text-wrap:balance;transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.ins-card:hover h3{color:var(--navy)}
.ins-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.ins-none{display:grid;gap:12px;justify-items:start;padding:var(--s5) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.ins-none p{font-size:var(--fs-lead);color:var(--muted)}
.ins-none[hidden]{display:none}
.ins-none .link{border:0;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;padding:0 0 4px}
@media (max-width:1024px){.ins-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media (max-width:600px){.ins-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Insights — article */
.read-progress{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:3px;z-index:60;pointer-events:none}
.read-progress span{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background:var(--gold);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left}
.post-hero{padding:clamp(32px,5vw,72px) 0 clamp(8px,2vw,24px);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F3F6F9 0%,rgba(243,246,249,.6) 55%,var(--ivory) 100%)}
.post-hero__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:var(--s5) clamp(32px,5vw,80px);align-items:center}
.post-hero__text{display:grid;gap:20px;justify-items:start}
.post-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)}
.post-back .arr{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease)}
.post-back:hover .arr{transform:translateX(-4px)}
.post-hero .ins-chip{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.post-hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.2vw,56px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.post-hero__sum{font-size:var(--fs-lead);line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);max-width:58ch}
.post-by{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:8px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);width:100%}
.post-by img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 18%;flex:none}
.post-by strong{display:block;color:var(--navy);font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.post-hero__img{aspect-ratio:4/3;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--deep);box-shadow:0 30px 60px -36px rgba(18,62,98,.45)}
.post-hero__img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
@media (max-width:960px){.post-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-hero__img{aspect-ratio:16/9;width:100%}}
.page-hero.ins-top.ink::before{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0%,#000 40%,transparent calc(100% - 48px));mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0%,#000 40%,transparent calc(100% - 48px))}
.post-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,9fr);gap:clamp(32px,5vw,80px);padding:clamp(48px,6vw,88px) var(--gutter) var(--section)}
.post-aside{position:sticky;top:110px;align-self:start;display:grid;gap:var(--s4)}
.post-main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}
.post-toc summary{list-style:none;cursor:default;font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--navy)}
.post-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.post-toc ol{counter-reset:toc;display:grid}
.post-toc li{counter-increment:toc}
.post-toc a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);transition:color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.post-toc a::before{content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--gold);padding-top:2px}
.post-toc a:hover,.post-toc a.is-active{color:var(--navy)}
.post-toc a.is-active{font-weight:600}
.post-share-v{display:grid;gap:2px}
.post-share-v>span,.post-share>span{font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px}
.post-share-v a,.post-share-v button{justify-self:start;min-height:36px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:0;border:0;background:none;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer}
.post-share-v a:hover,.post-share-v button:hover{color:var(--navy-2);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media (max-width:960px){
  .post-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:var(--s4)}
  .post-aside{position:static}
  .post-share-v{display:none}
  .post-toc details:not([open]) summary{border-bottom-color:var(--line-strong)}
  .post-toc summary{cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding-bottom:0}
  .post-toc summary::after{content:"+";font-size:20px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--navy)}
  .post-toc details[open] summary::after{content:"−"}
}
.prose{font-size:clamp(17px,1.25vw,18.5px);line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink);counter-reset:h2}
.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.15em}
.prose>p:first-child:not(.standfirst),.prose .standfirst{font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.6;color:var(--navy);font-weight:500}
.prose .standfirst+p{margin-top:1.4em}
.prose h2{counter-increment:h2;position:relative;font-size:clamp(24px,2.2vw,30px);line-height:1.2;margin-top:2em;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:110px}
.prose h2::before{content:counter(h2,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:10px}
.prose h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.6vw,22px);margin-top:1.7em}
.prose h2+*,.prose h3+*{margin-top:.7em}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:0;display:grid;gap:.55em}
.prose ul>li{position:relative;padding-left:1.5em}
.prose ul>li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:.2em;top:.72em;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}
.prose ol{counter-reset:li}
.prose ol>li{counter-increment:li;position:relative;padding-left:2.2em}
.prose ol>li::before{content:counter(li);position:absolute;left:0;top:.15em;width:1.55em;height:1.55em;border-radius:50%;background:#EEF2F6;color:var(--navy);font-size:.78em;font-weight:700;display:grid;place-items:center;line-height:1}
.prose li>ul,.prose li>ol{margin-top:.5em}
.prose p.sub{padding-left:1.5em}
.prose a{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold-soft);text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:3px;transition:text-decoration-color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.prose a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--navy)}
.prose strong,.prose b{font-weight:700;color:var(--deep)}
.prose blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:28px 0 0;border-top:2px solid var(--gold);font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,26px);line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--navy)}
.prose blockquote p{margin:0}
.prose .callout{display:grid;gap:6px;margin:1.8em 0;padding:22px 24px;background:#F3F6F9;border-radius:6px}
.prose .callout__k{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy)}
.prose .callout p{margin:0;font-size:.96em}
.prose img{border-radius:6px;margin:1.8em 0 .4em;width:100%}
.prose figure{margin:2em 0}
.prose figcaption{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}
.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.4em 0}
.prose .table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.8em 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}
.prose th,.prose td{padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.prose thead th,.prose tr:first-child th{background:var(--deep);color:var(--ivory);font-weight:600;border-bottom:0}
.prose tbody tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#F7F9FB}
.prose tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.prose code{font-size:.88em;background:#F2F4F6;padding:.1em .35em;border-radius:var(--r1)}
.post-end{margin-top:clamp(56px,7vw,88px);display:grid;gap:var(--s5)}
.post-share{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-top:var(--s3);border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
.post-share>span{width:100%;margin-bottom:4px}
.post-share a,.post-share button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 18px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;background:var(--white);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease),background var(--t) var(--ease)}
.post-share a:hover,.post-share button:hover{border-color:var(--navy);color:var(--navy)}
.post-author{display:grid;grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:start;padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.post-author img{width:88px;height:88px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 18%}
.post-author>div{display:grid;gap:4px}
.post-author__k{font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.post-author__n{font-size:22px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--navy)}
.post-author__r{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.post-author .actions{margin-top:16px}
.post-author .btn{min-height:46px;padding:0 20px;font-size:14.5px}
@media (max-width:560px){.post-author{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-author img{width:72px;height:72px}}
.post-note{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.post-more{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ivory) 0%,#F3F6F9 30%,#F3F6F9 70%,var(--ivory) 100%);padding:clamp(64px,8vw,112px) 0}
.post-more .head-row{align-items:center}
.post-more .head-row h2{margin-top:0}

/* Disclaimer: two-column editorial layout (scoped) */
.legal--split{padding:clamp(56px,9vw,128px) 0 var(--section)}
.legal--split.ink::before{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0,#000 200px,transparent 480px);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 0,#000 200px,transparent 480px)}
.legal--split.ink::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.97) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.92) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.8) 100%)}
.legal__aside{display:grid;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);align-content:start}
@media (max-width:1023px){.legal--split .legal__body{margin-top:var(--s2)}}
@media (min-width:1024px){
  .legal__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,8fr);column-gap:clamp(48px,6vw,112px);align-items:start}
  .legal__aside{gap:var(--s3)}
  .legal--split h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.2vw,60px)}
  .legal--split .legal__meta{border-top:0;padding:0;max-width:30ch}
  .legal--split .legal__body{border-top:1px solid var(--navy)}
  .legal--split .legal__body section:first-child{padding-top:clamp(28px,3vw,40px)}
  .legal--split .legal__body section p{max-width:68ch}
}